This collection documents the Atlanta Student Movement during the Civil Rights Era. It highlights student activism in the Atlanta University Consortium (AUC); Clark College, Morris Brown, Morehouse College, Atlanta University, and Spelman College. The collection includes newspaper and journal articles, flyers, reports, photographs, and correspondence by and about students from the AUC schools. Of note are copies of An Appeal for Human Rights written by student leaders, which set forth the student's grievances, rights, and aspirations as well as their dissatisfaction with the status quo conditions of segregation and discrimination and the slow pace at which inherent human and civil rights were being meted out to African Americans. The Appeal was published as a full-page ad in the March 9, 1960 editions of the Atlanta Constitution, Atlanta Journal, and Atlanta Daily World. It was subsequently published in the New York Times, providing national awareness of student activism in the civil rights struggle in Atlanta. The issuance of the Appeal was followed by sit-ins and pickets at specifically targeted businesses, government and transportation facilities in Atlanta and Fulton County, Georgia, and kneel-ins at churches. The participants in the Atlanta student movement organized commemorative reunions, 1990 and 2000 to re-examine the civil rights movement and discuss current efforts and projections for the future. Programs, minutes, correspondence, and news articles from the reunions are included in the collection. 

At the AUC Robert W. Woodruff Library, we are always striving to improve our digital collections. We welcome additional information about people, places, or events depicted in any of the works in this collection. To submit information, please contact us at DSD@auctr.edu.
Aug 24, 2023

Atlanta Student Movement Collection

This collection documents the Atlanta Student Movement during the Civil Rights Era. It highlights student activism in the Atlanta University Consortium (AUC); Clark College, Morris Brown, Morehouse College, Atlanta University, and Spelman College. The collection includes newspaper and journal articles, flyers, reports, photographs, and correspondence by and about students from the AUC schools. Of note are copies of An Appeal for Human Rights written by student leaders, which set forth the student's grievances, rights, and aspirations as well as their dissatisfaction with the status quo conditions of segregation and discrimination and the slow pace at which inherent human and civil rights were being meted out to African Americans. The Appeal was published as a full-page ad in the March 9, 1960 editions of the Atlanta Constitution, Atlanta Journal, and Atlanta Daily World. It was subsequently published in the New York Times, providing national awareness of student activism in the civil rights struggle in Atlanta. The issuance of the Appeal was followed by sit-ins and pickets at specifically targeted businesses, government and transportation facilities in Atlanta and Fulton County, Georgia, and kneel-ins at churches. The participants in the Atlanta student movement organized commemorative reunions, 1990 and 2000 to re-examine the civil rights movement and discuss current efforts and projections for the future. Programs, minutes, correspondence, and news articles from the reunions are included in the collection.

At the AUC Robert W. Woodruff Library, we are always striving to improve our digital collections. We welcome additional information about people, places, or events depicted in any of the works in this collection. To submit information, please contact us at DSD@auctr.edu.

For:
  • Document Type = text
A printed webpage from the Civil Rights Digital Library with background information on the Sit-in protest at Greensboro, North Carolina. The background given by the Digital Library says that in 1960, four North Carolina Agricultural and Technical College students initiated a sit-in protest at a segregated lunch counter in a Woolworth's store in Greensboro, North Carolina. Despite being denied service, the students remained seated at the "whites-only" counter. Their peaceful defiance sparked a movement, leading to more students joining the sit-in. Within days, the movement spread to over thirty cities across seven states, becoming a pivotal moment in the Civil Rights movement as it inspired similar protests nationwide. 1 page.
This is a two-page newspaper article titled  "An Appeal for Human Rights:1960-2010", from March 20th, 2010 in the Atlanta Inquirer. The Committee (COAHR) jointly wrote the article On the Appeal for Human Rights. The article summarizes the history of the 1960s' Appeal For Human Rights and recontextualizes the manifesto of the Atlanta Student Movement for 2010.  The article also addresses progress made since the 1960s, including advancements in desegregation, voting rights, and representation of African Americans in various fields. However, it points out ongoing education, employment, housing, voting, healthcare, and law enforcement challenges. The persisting achievement gap, unequal access to quality education, economic disparities, de facto segregation, and racial bias in the criminal justice system are highlighted as issues that demand continued attention and action. 2 pages.
Atlanta Student Movement Collection
This document provides a detailed chronological overview of key events and actions taken by the Atlanta Student Movement from 1960 to 1963. It outlines the progression of the movement, its strategies, challenges, and pivotal moments during the fight against racial segregation in public accommodations, particularly lunch counters. 8 pages.
This document comprises two correspondences (one to Johnny Parham and one to the Members of the 40th Anniversary Commemoration Planning Committee from Lonnie C. King), the minutes and agenda for the Committee On Appeal For Human Rights (COAHR), and the articles of incorporation for the COAHR. The minutes and correspondence are about planning the 40th Anniversary of COAHR and the Atlanta Student Movement. Lonnie C. King discusses the need to expand resources with economic aid for African Americans and a mandatory African American history class for freshmen at the Atlanta University Center Institutions for the fall of 2001. 12 pages.
Civil rights veterans expressed concern over college students' lack of interest and participation in the civil rights movement. The 40th anniversary of the black student rights movement in Atlanta and the 32nd anniversary of Martin Luther King Jr.'s assassination witnessed low attendance at significant commemorations. Seasoned activists acknowledged that activism has typically been limited to high-profile events and that there has always been a shortage of activists on the day-to-day grind. Some students in attendance expressed their desire to become involved in social issues, seeking guidance from their elders on contributing to change in a world seemingly less focused on activism. 1 page.
Photograph of the groundbreaking ceremony for the 40th anniversary of the Atlanta Student Movement and the Appeal for Human Rights. Featured in this photo: Mary Ann Smith, Lonnie. C King, Walter E. Massey, and Thomas W. Cole Jr.. 1 page.
Atlanta Student Movement Collection
A photograph and text showing the 40th historic reunion of the Atlanta University Center 1960 Student Civil Rights movement. The picture was taken in front of the Trevor Arnett Library on the Clark Atlanta University Campus. 1 page.
Atlanta Student Movement Collection
This document is a reprint of the first edition of "The Atlanta Inquirer" newspaper, dated August 7, 1960. The front page highlights three legal suits filed by students seeking an end to racial bias in a cafeteria located on tax-supported premises. The document also features an appreciation letter from the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, expressing their support for establishing "The Atlanta Inquirer" as a means of open communication and appeals within the African American community. Additionally, the document announces a historical marker dedication event commemorating the 40th anniversary of the Atlanta University Center Student Movement for Civil Rights and the Appeal for Human Rights, scheduled for March 31, 2000. 1 page.
Atlanta Student Movement Collection
Invitation and schedule include a groundbreaking ceremony for a commemorative marker and special recognition for participants of the 1960s movement, workshops, and strategy sessions conducted by national facilitators and speakers, and an ecumenical service at Martin Luther King Jr. International Chapel, Morehouse College. The public is invited to join and celebrate the contributions of institutional, religious, student, and community activists involved in the student movement. 1 page.
Atlanta Student Movement Collection
The Atlanta University Center hosts commemorative events to mark the 40th anniversary of the Atlanta student movement, including a news conference and groundbreaking ceremony for a marker recalling the student group's "Appeal for Human Rights" against segregation. Workshops on race relations are conducted, followed by an ecumenical service at Martin Luther King Jr. Chapel. Concurrently, the Morehouse School of Medicine celebrates its 25th anniversary by opening a new wing and groundbreaking for a National Center for Primary Care, focusing on research, analysis, and training for effective primary health care. The weekend activities also include a concert, convocation, and awards banquet. 1 page.
This document outlines the details of the 40th anniversary commemoration held from March 31 to May 12, 2000, at the Atlanta University Center's Robert W. Woodruff Library in the Virginia Lacy Jones Exhibition Hall. The event featured various activities, including a press conference, dedication of a historical marker at CAU Trevor Arnett Quadrangle on March 31 at 3:00 pm, a workshop at Virginia Lacy Jones Exhibition Hall on April 1 from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm, and an ecumenical service at King Chapel, Morehouse College on April 2 at 10:30 am. The commemoration honored the significant role of students from Atlanta University, the Interdenominational Theological Center, Clark, Morehouse, Morris Brown, and Spelman Colleges in the civil rights movement. Their actions, including sit-ins, kneel-ins, picket lines, and "freedom rides", contributed to the acceleration of racial desegregation and brought about essential changes in Atlanta, the South, and the nation. The event aimed to inspire the present generation of students and community leaders to reflect on current issues and take action for positive change, echoing the spirit of the historical Appeal for Human Rights. 2 pages.
Atlanta Student Movement Collection
A certificate of appreciation was presented to Johnny Parham on March 31st, 2000, by the Atlanta City Council. The certificate was rewarded to Johnny Parham in honor of the 40th Anniversary Commemoration of "An Appeal for Human Rights" and the Atlanta Student Movement. 1 page.
The planning committee, consisting of former students and community activists, organizes a proposed program for the  40th anniversary commemoration. The program includes a press conference, plenary sessions, workshops, a march, and discussions on various themes, such as economic security, education, health care, and more. The agenda also lists committee members' names, addresses, phone numbers, and emails for communication and coordination purposes. 5 pages.
Atlanta Student Movement Collection
This article discusses the upcoming 40th anniversary celebration of the Atlanta University Center (AUC) student movement, led by original student leaders and current AUC students. The movement began in 1960 and aimed to challenge racial segregation and discrimination in various areas, including jobs, education, housing, voting, law enforcement, and public accommodations. The commemoration includes a groundbreaking ceremony for a student movement marker and other special events, hoping to inspire current AUC students to become involved in social causes and continue the legacy of the civil rights movement. 1 page.
This document comprises a letter from Lonnie C. King and an updated Appeal For Human Rights. The revised Appeal for Human Rights commemorates the 40th anniversary of the Atlanta Student Movement's "Appeal for Human Rights", published on March 9, 1960, in a full-page advertisement in Atlanta newspapers. The document highlights the accomplishments of the civil rights movement. It addresses current inequities in Atlanta, focusing on education, economics, housing, transportation, political empowerment, criminal justice, and affirmative action. It calls for collective action by citizens, leaders, and the academic community to address the underclass's challenges and strive for equality for all Atlanta citizens. The document includes a list of veterans and current student leaders involved in the commemoration. 7 pages.
Atlanta Student Movement Collection
This document contains minutes from the February 10, 2000, planning committee meeting for the 40th-anniversary commemoration of the Civil Rights Movement. The meeting was chaired by Lonnie C. King and attended by various committee members, including students. The discussion focused on updating the 1960 Appeal for Human Rights and addressing current issues related to race and racism. The committee also discussed the style and content of the document, including recommendations and remedies for present-day challenges. Additionally, plans were made for workshops, marker installation, fundraising, and outreach to local political leaders. The next meeting was scheduled for March 6, 2000, at Morehouse College. 4 pages.
This document is the agenda and meeting minutes of the 40th anniversary planning committee held on January 5th, 2000. The meeting was called to order by Lonnie C. King, the committee chairman, at Kilgore Campus Center on Morehouse's campus. In minutes discussed the location of the markers. There was a discussion of the wreath-laying ceremony. As well there was a draft report from the second appeal committee. In the minutes, it was decided if the new report would be ready for publication, and afterward, a discussion of the budget happened among committee members. 5 pages.
Atlanta Student Movement Collection
The event commemorates the 40th anniversary of "An Appeal for Human Rights" and the Atlanta Student Movement of 1960-2000, acknowledging their historical significance in the civil rights movement in America. The program spans three days with various activities, including an opening ceremony, workshops, a special recognition reception, and a closing plenary session. The workshops cover affirmative action, diversity, discrimination, police brutality, the criminal justice system, empowerment of African American communities, family health, and the environment. 3 pages.
Atlanta Student Movement Collection
"A Second Appeal for Human Rights" reflects on the legacy of the Atlanta Student Movement's initial "Appeal for Human Rights", published in 1960 by students from Atlanta University Center institutions. The second appeal, issued at the dawn of the 21st century, acknowledges progress since the civil rights movement but emphasizes persistent challenges in achieving economic and social justice, eradicating systemic racial disparities, and promoting equal access. This document also invites individuals to participate in the 40th Anniversary Commemoration of the historic "An Appeal for Human Rights" and the Atlanta Student Movement (1960-2000). The commemorative event is scheduled at the Atlanta University Center from March 31 to April 2, 2000. 3 pages.
Atlanta Student Movement Collection
In this letter, Julian Bond addresses Johnny Parham as Chair of the Documentation project. He mentions a missed opportunity to document the Atlanta Student Movement during a reunion. He suggests convening an AUC-wide committee of historians led by Vincent Fort to solicit funds and begin the documentation process. Bond emphasizes the importance of interviewing movement participants and collecting memorabilia and photographs to deposit in the AUC Library. He further states that trained, "objective" historians should be involved in the project. The letter is also addressed to Fort, urging him to consider the same suggestion. The letter concludes with holiday greetings. 2 pages.
In this letter dated January 5th, 1990, Julian Bond writes to Johnny Parham, sharing various topics. He mentions receiving Johnny's call during the holidays and his unsuccessful attempts to get a response from Vincent Fort. He discusses the King Papers Project and proposes the Atlanta Project, which could involve academic research on the Atlanta Student Movement, depositing collected documents and interviews in an archive at the Woodruff Library. Julian speculates about potential financial support for the project and its impact on encouraging students, especially history and political science majors, to explore the relevance of this history. He advises Johnny, likely the chair, to maintain pressure for a more scholarly tone in their efforts. Julian also shares his experience attending a similar 30th-year reunion in Nashville, where memories were recorded and artifacts collected, suggesting that such an approach could benefit CAU and other Black colleges in distinguishing themselves from their white competitors. 2 pages.
This program booklet commemorates the 30th Anniversary Salute to the Atlanta University Center (AUC) Civil Rights Movement, celebrating the city of Atlanta's progress as an international city and its position as the economic, political, and social capital of the New South. The booklet includes an introduction outlining the historical significance of the AUC student movement in the 1960s, which played a pivotal role in the desegregation of lunch counters and paved the way for subsequent civil rights victories. It also features the event program, listing the schedule of activities, performances, and the presentation of awards to community leaders, professors, and students who were key figures in the civil rights movement. 5 pages.
This memo serves as a reminder for the upcoming meeting of the Planning Committee for the 30th Anniversary Salute to the former AUC Student Organizers of the Committee on the Appeal for Human Rights. Brenda H. Cole, Co-Chair of the Planning Committee, expresses gratitude for their participation and outlines the meeting details. Committee Chairs are requested to prepare brief oral reports and submit written statements. The office contact information for Clark Atlanta University is also provided. 1 page.
Atlanta Student Movement Collection
This document summarizes the Planning Committee meeting held on September 19, 1990, to organize the 30th-anniversary celebration of the Atlanta University Center (AUC) Civil Rights Movement. The meeting's attendees included various committee members responsible for different aspects of the event. The Corporate Sponsorship Committee reported securing funding from several organizations and proposing grants to others. The Awards Banquet Committee updated on interviews with CNN for the documentary and prepared the invitations. The Research Committee collaborated with the Atlanta Journal-Constitution for a photo exhibit at the AUC Woodruff Library. The Hospitality and Memorial Service Committee made progress in arranging transportation, logistics, and program details. The Public Relations/Publicity Committee drafted press releases, and the Workshop Committee prepared the workshop program. The Printing/Awards/Memorabilia Committee discussed design options and timing for materials. The next meeting was scheduled for October 10. 3 pages.
This document is a report of the AUC Civil Rights Memorial Service Committee meeting held on September 19, 1990, at Emory University, Georgia. The meeting was focused on organizing a memorial service to salute Atlanta's civil rights activists of the 1960s. The agenda included discussions on the theme of the service, program format, participant confirmations, dress code, start time, memorial decoration, program editing, reception, and other logistical details. The report highlights decisions made during the meeting, including confirming the theme, reviewing the program format, securing approvals, editing the program, and coordinating various aspects of the event. The attendees discussed items of interest such as rehearsal schedules, student performers, ushers, and other planning details. The report provides insights into the organizational efforts and considerations for the successful execution of the memorial service. 3 pages.
This progress report, dated September 19, 1990, provides an update on the Subcommittee on Printing/Awards/Memorabilia's activities for the 30th Anniversary Salute to the AUC Civil Rights Movement. The report confirms the acceptance of the official logo, designed by Georgette Baker, for the event. Georgia Power is handling the printing of the invitation package, including the outer envelope, response card, and response envelope, as well as the award banquet program and the community leader's frameable award. The report also discusses the need to submit copies and ideas for other printed materials, like recognition certificates, posters, banners, invitations, and programs, by October 1. Charnell Holloway was approached to create a metal sculpture design for the honoree's awards, while Kathy Haper submitted several concepts for review. The budget for producing awards, memorabilia, and printing must still be solved. 2 pages.
This document provides minutes from the Planning Committee meeting held on September 6, 1990, to organize the 30th-anniversary celebration of the Atlanta University Center (AUC) Civil Rights Movement. The meeting's attendees included prominent members such as Delores Aldridge, Brenda Cole, Julia Bond, and Mary Ware. The committee reports on various aspects of the event, including the Memorial Service, Workshops, Corporate Sponsorship, Awards Banquet, and Public Relations. The Symposium's outline is presented, featuring a series of activities, workshops, and a closing session to honor and reflect on the historical significance of the AUC Civil Rights Movement. The document also includes plans for inviting participants and suggestions for publicity and musical involvement. The next meeting is scheduled for September 19, 1990. 5 pages.
This progress report provides an overview of the activities and decisions made by the Printing/Awards/Memorabilia Subcommittee during the 30th Anniversary Salute to the AUC Civil Rights Movement event planning. The subcommittee members include Toni D. O'Neal (Co-Chair), a Student Co-Chair (vacant), Tina Dunkley (Art Gallery Curator, CAU), Lev Mills (Chair, Fine Arts, Spelman), and Art Robinson (Project Officer, CDC). The report outlines the consideration of logo designs and the incorporation of the Human Rights Appeal into framed awards for community honorees. The subcommittee also explores using glass sculptures for the awards, seeking input from a local glass blower, Kathy Harper. Additionally, the report mentions the need to submit rough drafts for printed materials, such as recognition certificates, posters, banners, invitations, and programs. The report highlights the unresolved matter of awaiting a budget for designing and producing awards, memorabilia, and printed materials.  1 page.
These minutes document the planning committee meeting for the 30th Anniversary Salute to the AUC Civil Rights Movement, held at Holly Hill on February 21, 1990, at 6:00 p.m. Mrs. Brenda Cole presided over the meeting and provided background information on the civil rights movement activities at the AUC. The committee's main objective is identifying and saluting the movement's student leaders. The event is planned for two days, with workshops, an awards dinner, and a memorial service. Various committees were formed to organize the event, each having co-chairs representing the planning committee and students from the AUC institutions. Committee members and their respective roles are listed in the minutes. The next meeting is scheduled for March 21. Gwen Callaway submitted the minutes. 3 pages.
This document comes from the Research Committee of the 30 Anniversary Planning Committee. Committee members met on March 6th, 1990. The report showed that members looked at materials and objects from the archives relevant to the Civil Rights Movement. The committee suggested 7 ideas for the 30th Anniversary Planning Committee. Some suggestions were to obtain photographs from the Atlanta Journal/Constitution, prepare biographies, ask honorees and others for photographs and memorabilia, reserve space, advise the Atlanta public library of the event and potential cooperation, examine newspaper indexes, and obtain copies of videos of the SNCC reunion.  1 page.
Atlanta Student Movement Collection
This brochure is from the 30th Anniversary Salute to the Atlanta University Civil Right Movement held at the AUC Robert Woodruff Library. The brochure provides a summary of the history of the movement in Atlanta. The brochure described in 1990, Atlanta was on the verge of fulfilling its potential as an international city, solidifying its position as the economic, political, and social capital of the New South. The city's successful bid for the 1996 Olympics is the culmination of efforts made in the past thirty years. These efforts can be directly traced back to March 15, 1960, when Atlanta University Center students began occupying seats at segregated lunch counters in various locations, leading the way for positive changes in the city. The students' innovative protests, such as conducting bus trips to test segregated facilities before the "freedom rides", had a national impact and may have influenced John F. Kennedy's election victory. The Atlanta student movement of the early 1960s played a crucial role in the desegregation of lunch counters and formed an invaluable link between the past and the future. Without their groundbreaking actions, subsequent victories in places like Birmingham and Selma would not have been possible. 2 pages.
Atlanta Student Movement Collection
The document "An Appeal For Human Rights" is a historic manifesto written by students from the Atlanta University Center, including Clark, Morehouse, Morris Brown, Spelman Colleges, Atlanta University, and the Interdenominational Theological Center. The appeal represents their united effort to demand the recognition of their inherent human rights and equal treatment as citizens of the United States. They express their support for the larger civil rights movement and sit-down protests, emphasizing their dissatisfaction with the slow progress of desegregation and equality. The students highlight critical areas of discrimination in Atlanta, such as education, jobs, housing, voting, healthcare, public accommodations, and law enforcement, and assert that racial segregation goes against the principles of democracy and Christianity. They call for an end to discriminatory practices and pledge to use legal and non-violent means to secure their full citizenship rights. (2 pages)
Atlanta Student Movement Collection
The document is the constitution and articles of incorporation of the Committee on the Appeal for Human Rights, Incorporated. It outlines the purpose, membership, officers, executive committee, meetings, and the process for amending the organization's by-laws. The committee's purpose is to promote human and civil rights globally. Membership is open to individuals who actively participated in the civil rights movement in Atlanta, GA, between 1960 and 1965 and others who have shown an interest in promoting human and civil rights. The organization's officers include a chairperson, president, vice-president, secretary, and treasurer. An executive committee, comprising all officers and at least three other members in good standing, can conduct business between meetings. The constitution provides meeting guidelines and how amendments to the by-laws can be made. 2 pages.
Atlanta Student Movement Collection
This booklet shows the Atlanta University Center's campus markers during the 1960s student civil rights movement. 3 pages.
Atlanta Student Movement Collection
This journal article, titled "The University and Politics in Atlanta: A Case Study of the Atlanta University Center", authored by Robert A. Holmes, discusses the engagement of black colleges and universities in the social, economic, and political struggles of their communities. It addresses the criticism that these institutions remain detached from community issues by focusing on the Atlanta University Center (AUC) example. The article primarily examines the involvement of AUC's administrators, faculty, and students in the political life of Atlanta's black community during the post-World War II era. It highlights the need for practical engagement in addition to scholarly research and explores the dynamics of AUC's interaction with the local political landscape. The article acknowledges the limitations of a comprehensive analysis due to space constraints and focuses on the specified historical period. 18 pages.
Biography of Marian Wright Edelman, who participated in sit-ins in Atlanta. Atty. Edelman, a pioneering civil rights lawyer, founded the Children's Defense Fund (CDF) and played a key role in advocating for the rights and needs of marginalized children, further underscored by her leadership in related initiatives and organizations. 1 page.
Atlanta Student Movement Collection
This article revisits the impactful sit-in protests 20 years ago in Atlanta, focusing on the March 9, 1960, full-page ad titled "An Appeal for Human Rights" published in local newspapers. The appeal, drafted by students at the request of college presidents, declared their intent to use non-violent means to secure full citizenship rights and addressed inequalities in various sectors like education, employment, and public services. The sit-ins initiated a series of demonstrations, leading to arrests and, eventually, significant progress in civil rights. The article includes interviews with key leaders of the movement, such as Julian Bond, Ben Brown, Lonnie King, and Mary Ann Smith Wilson, who reflect on their experiences and the lasting impact of their activism. 2 pages.
Atlanta Student Movement Collection
A partial list of students and supporters who demonstrated in the struggle for civil rights in Atlanta. 1 page.
Atlanta Student Movement Collection
The first issue of the publication "Nitty Gritty", published in Atlanta, contains various articles discussing the paper's purpose, the conditions and challenges African American citizens face in Atlanta, and the need for political change. The paper aims to address the real issues affecting people in the "Nitty Gritty" areas of the city. It criticizes the city's politicians and government for not adequately addressing the needs of its citizens, particularly in terms of housing, education, and representation. The publication also highlights efforts by activists to address issues of slum housing, evictions, and poverty in Atlanta's marginalized communities. The paper calls for organized action and change to address the systemic inequalities faced by Black people in the city. 4 pages.
Atlanta Student Movement Collection
Various news clippings, including articles by Julian Bond and Ben Brown on student sit-ins and racial equality. 4 pages.
Atlanta Student Movement Collection
The essay highlights the significance of passive resistance and non-violence as potent strategies in the struggle against racial segregation and discrimination in the South, emphasizing the effectiveness of withstanding violence without retaliation and understanding the motivations behind the oppressors' actions to subdue their attacks, ultimately countering the emotional-driven violence resulting from racial hatred and discrimination. 2 pages.
The correspondence was addressed to the Transfer Board of Local Board No. 5 of the Selective Service System in New York. Parham reports his compliance with their directive to appear for an examination which concluded on May 24, 1962. He acknowledges omitting information that he was recently arrested on April 21, 1962, for trespassing in Charles County, Maryland, and is currently released on bail. The letter is a belated notification of his legal situation. 1 page.
In "Broken by Love", Robert E. Jones Felder explores the maturing determination of the African-American community for freedom, tracing the evolution from passive acceptance to active engagement through the contrasting lenses of Christianity and the emerging Black Muslim movement, emphasizing the importance of love and nonviolence in dismantling deeply rooted traditions of segregation and discrimination. 2 pages.
Atlanta Student Movement Collection
This report provides an overview of various organizations that supported the student protest movement in the United States. The first sit-in in February 1960 sparked the movement at Greensboro, N.C., involving Black college students. The report highlights the widespread endorsement and backing of local and national organizations. The summary concludes by underscoring that the extent of support from these diverse organizations, in terms of active participation, financial aid, public statements, and resolutions, reflects the significant impact of the sit-in protests on the collective American conscience during that period. 4 pages.
"The Young Negro Rebels" provides an in-depth exploration of the thoughts, motivations, and actions of young African American students involved in the Southern civil rights movement. The author, Charlotte Devree, reflects on her experiences traveling with these students on Freedom Rides and interacting with them during sit-ins and protests. The students' approach to rebellion and social change challenges conventional notions of political action. Devree emphasizes the students' Christian revolutionary spirit, restraint in the face of adversity, and rejection of hatred. Despite diverse backgrounds and limited education, these students are driven by a purpose to end segregation and attain personal identity and pride. The narrative reveals the complexity of their attitudes toward rebellion, challenges stereotypes, and highlights their unique forms of resistance and determination. 6 pages.
Atlanta Student Movement Collection
"The Atlanta Story", an excerpt from The Courier, discussing  Sweet Auburn Avenue and Herman E. Perry. Perry, a pioneer in Atlanta's development, played a significant role in shaping the city's growth by sparking progress in various fields. His contributions to Atlanta's development and his dedication to progress have left an enduring impact on the city's history. 4 pages.
Atlanta Student Movement Collection
This "New South" issue delves into the ongoing student sit-in movement that began over a year ago in Greensboro, North Carolina, and has shown little sign of fading. The movement has evolved to include what is now known as the "Freedom Rides," which recently reached a climax with the Alabama riots. The magazine provides a brief overview of the movement's origins and its current forms of protest. 9 pages.
Atlanta Student Movement Collection
This document is a civil action complaint filed in the United States District Court, Northern District of the State of Georgia, Atlanta Division. The plaintiffs, members of the Committee on Appeal for Human Rights, including Benjamin M. Brown, Miss Herschelle S. Sullivan, Charles F. Lyles, and Lonnie C. King Jr.., are taking legal action against the City of Atlanta, Georgia, and other individuals involved in the city's management. The plaintiffs allege that under color of law, the defendants have engaged in racial segregation and discrimination in public facilities owned, operated, maintained, or subsidized by the City of Atlanta. The lawsuit seeks declaratory and injunctive relief to abolish racial segregation and discrimination in various public facilities, including parks, swimming pools, tennis courts, and other buildings. 8 pages.
Atlanta Student Movement Collection
This document offers an in-depth analysis of the changing dynamics of Negro leadership during the civil rights movement's desegregation crisis in Little Rock, Arkansas. It explores the emergence and interactions of various types of leaders within the racially charged environment, specifically focusing on the shift from traditional "accommodation-type" leadership to more assertive "protest leadership." The study examines the roles played by ministers, businessmen, educators, and other professionals within the Negro community, investigating their responses to the crisis, connections with white leaders, and resulting shifts in race relations. The analysis emphasizes the rise of protest leaders who challenged segregation and mobilized the community. Despite personal rivalries, unity among Negro leaders remained vital during the crisis. The document also highlights the impact of the crisis on interracial communication, noting strained contacts between white and Negro leaders. Overall, the study offers insights into the evolving leadership dynamics and the transformative effects on race relations, contributing to our understanding of the civil rights movement's influence on leadership paradigms. 11 pages.
The essay "Reflection on the Latest Reform of the South" discusses the sit-in demonstrations of the civil rights movement in the American South. The author explores various aspects of the movement, including its nature as a social movement, its principles of non-violence and desegregation, its origins in the Piedmont region, the role of educated Negroes, and the challenges of racial equality. The author highlights the significance of the movement's focus on lunch counter desegregation, the impact on Southern cities, and the emergence of new leaders. They also address potential challenges, such as organizational rivalry, and consider the broader implications of the movement for racial reform in the South and beyond. The essay underscores the importance of understanding the movement within the context of changing Southern dynamics and the complex problem of racial assimilation. It concludes by emphasizing the transformative role of the civil rights struggle amid a period of societal marking time, awaiting new meaningful causes. 5 pages.